12/29/2023 0 Comments Carbon footprint![]() A note on the relationship between top income shares and the Gini coefficient. The impact of lifestyle on energy use and CO 2 emission: an empirical analysis of China’s residents. Emissions burden shifting in global value chains-winners and losers under multi-regional versus bilateral accounting. Handbook of Input-Output Table Compilation and Analysis (United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), 1999) Īguiar, A., Narayanan, B. GTAP Data Bases: GTAP 9 Data Base Documentation (Global Trade Analysis Project, 2015) Chinese CO 2 emission flows have reversed since the global financial crisis. Per Capita Income Gini Coefficients 2003–2016 (NBSC, 2017). Regional development and carbon emissions in China. A carbon footprint analysis based on the German official income and expenditure survey. ![]() GHG emissions and the rural–urban divide. Quantifying carbon footprint reduction opportunities for US households and communities. Quantifying the global and distributional aspects of American household carbon footprint. Clean air for some: unintended spillover effects of regional air pollution policies. Assessing the Inequality of Spanish Households through the carbon footprint: the 21st century Great Recession effect. Heterogeneous impacts of households on carbon dioxide emissions in Chinese provinces. Income inequality and carbon emissions in the United States: a state-level analysis, 1997–2012. International inequality in CO 2 emissions: a new factorial decomposition based on Kaya factors. Distributional impact of carbon pricing in Chinese provinces. The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Their Reform (Cambridge Univ. Policy monitor-principles for designing effective fossil fuel subsidy reforms. Energy price reform: lessons for policymakers. The 13th Five Year Plan (The State Council of the People’s Republic of China, 2016).Ĭoady, D., Parry, I. Shift the focus from the super-poor to the super-rich. Income-based variation in sustainable development goal interaction networks. Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 ☌. Poverty eradication in a carbon constrained world. Managing the distributional effects of energy taxes and subsidy removal in Latin America and the Caribbean. Can climate mitigation help the poor? Measuring impacts of the CDM in rural China. Cash transfers for pro-poor carbon taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean. Multinational life satisfaction, perceived inequality and energy affordability. Sharing global CO 2 emission reductions among one billion high emitters. Unequal household carbon footprints in China. The carbon footprint of the US multinationals’ foreign affiliates. Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK. Environmental and social footprints of international trade. We argue that economic growth not only increases income levels but also contributes to an overall reduction in carbon inequality in China. Carbon inequality declined with economic growth in China across space and time in two ways: first, carbon footprints showed greater convergence in the wealthier coastal regions than in the poorer inland regions second, China’s national carbon footprint Gini coefficients declined from 0.44 in 2007 to 0.37 in 2012. We found that the top 5% of income earners were responsible for 17% of the national household carbon footprint in 2012, while the bottom half of income earners caused only 25%. Subsequently, carbon footprint Gini coefficients were calculated to measure carbon inequality for households across provinces. This study applied an environmentally extended multiregional input–output approach to estimate household carbon footprints for 12 different income groups of China’s 30 regions. There are substantial differences in carbon footprints across households.
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